Which term denotes a person who earns money by selling goods?

• A. Voyageur
• B. Courier du Bois
• C. Merchant
• D. Ethnocentric

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is identifying who earns money by selling goods. A merchant is the person who buys goods and sells them to others to make a profit, which is exactly what this term describes. In historical trade networks, merchants operated markets or trading posts, buying items from producers or traders and reselling them to customers. The voyageur and the coureur de bois were both connected to the fur trade and often traveled to move goods or trade with Indigenous peoples, but their roles center on transporting and bartering rather than selling to consumers for profit. Ethnocentric describes a biased view of other cultures, not a type of trader. So, the best fit for someone who earns money by selling goods is merchant.