Which term describes a process by which culture or individual is absorbed into a more dominant culture because of its overwhelming influence?

• A. Acculturation
• B. Assimilation
• C. Integration
• D. Pluralism

Answer: (B)

Assimilation is the process where a culture or individual becomes absorbed into a more powerful or dominant culture, adopting its language, customs, values, and ways of life until their original traits blend in or fade away. This happens when the dominant culture has strong social, economic, or political influence, pushing individuals or groups to fit in more fully with that culture.

Acculturation, by contrast, means there’s some exchange of cultural traits between groups but people don’t lose their own identity entirely. Integration refers to participating in society while maintaining separate cultural identities. Pluralism is a situation where multiple cultures coexist with equal recognition.

So, when the focus is on being absorbed into the dominant culture because of its overwhelming influence, assimilation is the best fit. For example, immigrants who gradually adopt the host country's language and customs illustrate assimilation in action.