Which term describes a system of government in which the people of a nation are involved in decision making?

• A. Democracy
• B. Autocracy
• C. Monarchy
• D. Oligarchy

Answer: (A)

People participating in decision making is the defining feature of democracy. In a democracy, citizens have a say in choosing leaders and shaping laws, typically through elections, voting, and open discussion, with leaders held accountable to the people. This focus on widespread participation contrasts with autocracy, where power rests in one person with little to no citizen input; monarchy, where a king or queen holds power (though in modern times many monarchies are ceremonial or constitutional); and oligarchy, where a small group holds power. Because the description centers on the people being involved in decisions, democracy is the best fit.