Which term refers to groups formed by families and shared ancestry in many Indigenous communities?

• A. Clans
• B. Elders
• C. First Nations
• D. Indigenous

Answer: (A)

Clans are kin-based social units in many Indigenous communities. They bring together families who trace their ancestry to a common ancestor, sometimes linked to a totem or symbol. Membership and responsibilities are passed down through generations, and the clan helps organize marriages, support networks, and leadership roles within the community. This focus on family ties and shared lineage is what makes clans the best fit for “groups formed by families and shared ancestry.” Elders refer to respected individuals, not a grouping tied to ancestry; First Nations and Indigenous are broader terms for peoples, not specific kin-based groups.